Jim is concerned about his future, so he visits a "psychic" who tells him, "You are a person who can succeed in life. You have many talents that could be developed-ones that could bring you great prosperity. Sometimes you are afraid of taking risks, but you can spot a good opportunity when you see one." Jim leaves the psychic's office convinced that he has what it takes to be a success in life. The psychic's message:

Question

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The psychic's message is a classic example of the "Barnum Effect," which refers to the tendency of people to believe generalized or vague statements about themselves that could apply to anyone. These statements are often used by psychics, astrologers, and other practitioners of pseudoscientific practices. While the message may make Jim feel good about himself, it is not based on any real knowledge of his personality or abilities.

Jim Is Concerned About His Future, So He Visits a "Psychic