Ali, a war veteran, has had nightmares, flashbacks, and anxiety attacks for the past three years. Ali is most likely suffering from __________

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Ali is experiencing symptoms consistent with PTSD, which is a mental health disorder that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as combat. PTSD symptoms can include nightmares, flashbacks, and anxiety attacks. Acute stress disorder is a similar condition, but symptoms last for a shorter duration (i.e., one month or less). External locus of control refers to a belief that external factors (e.g., luck, fate) have more control over one's life than internal factors (e.g., personal choices). Catastrophic stress is a term used to describe extreme stress related to a particular event or situation (e.g., natural disaster), but it is not a formal diagnosis.

Ali, a War Veteran, Has Had Nightmares, Flashbacks, and Anxiety