What represents a distortion in a researcher's observation?
A) observer expectancy
B) observer drift
C) observer bias
D) the Pygmalion effect

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Observer bias refers to a researcher's personal beliefs or expectations that can influence their observations or interpretation of data, leading to distortions in the results. Observer expectancy and the Pygmalion effect can also involve preconceived notions affecting observations, but they are more specifically related to how those expectations influence the behavior of those being observed (such as study participants). Observer drift is a phenomenon where an observer's standards or criteria for observation shift over time, leading to inconsistencies in their observations, but it is not specifically related to bias or distortions in the data.

What Represents a Distortion in a Researcher's Observation