The underlying battle of the Marbury v. Madison case was a ______.

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The Marbury v. Madison case was a partisan battle between the Federalists, who supported outgoing President John Adams, and the newly-elected Republican, Thomas Jefferson. The case also involved a power struggle between the judicial and executive branches, as Adams' attempt to appoint William Marbury as a justice of the peace was blocked by Jefferson's Secretary of State, James Madison. The Supreme Court's ruling established the principle of judicial review, which asserted the power of the Court to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional, further intensifying the power struggle between the legislative and judicial branches. However, the partisan element between the Federalists and Republicans was the driving force behind the case.

The Underlying Battle of the Marbury V