When a republic becomes so large and diverse, with so many factions vying for power that none will be able to take over the others, this is known as what kind of government?

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An extended republic is a large and diverse form of government where power is dispersed among many factions and institutions, preventing any one group from dominating the others. This idea is central to the political philosophy of James Madison and was a key factor in the framing of the United States Constitution. The concept is based on the belief that a larger, more diverse society will naturally have a wider range of interests and perspectives, making it harder for any one group to monopolize power.

When a Republic Becomes So Large and Diverse, with So