The findings of the Romanian adoption study are most consistent with the idea that
A) children appear to inherit low intelligence from their parents.
B) early environmental factors shape physical health and psychosocial functioning.
C) intelligence is affected by peer social influences in middle childhood.
D) intelligence is multi-faceted and very difficult to predict.
E) adaptive skills, but not intelligence, are strongly affected by the early environment.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Romanian adoption study found that children who were adopted early and experienced more supportive and nurturing environments had better physical health and psychosocial functioning than those who were adopted later or experienced more adverse conditions. This supports the idea that early environmental factors play a significant role in shaping a child's development. It is not consistent with the idea that intelligence is solely determined by genetics, as the study found that children who were adopted into supportive environments had better cognitive outcomes than those who were not. Additionally, the study did not address the impact of peer social influences on intelligence or the predictability of intelligence. While adaptive skills were not explicitly measured in the study, it could be inferred that they were positively impacted by the supportive environments in which some of the children were raised.

The Findings of the Romanian Adoption Study Are Most Consistent