Which theory maintains that peer groups can overcome the controlling influence of family,school,and religious values in promoting substance use among adolescents?

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Peer cluster theory suggests that peer groups can have a stronger influence on adolescent behavior than family, school, and religious values. According to this theory, adolescents are more likely to engage in substance use if their peer groups have norms and attitudes that support it. Peers can provide social validation and acceptance for substance use, which can outweigh the messages and controls imposed by other social institutions. Social control theory, on the other hand, argues that strong bonds with family, school, and other institutions can prevent adolescents from engaging in deviant behaviors. Gateway theory proposes that using one substance can lead to using more dangerous and addictive substances. Vicarious learning theory maintains that individuals can learn behavior by observing others' actions and evaluating the consequences of those actions.

Which Theory Maintains That Peer Groups Can Overcome the Controlling