In Congressional debates concerning Reconstruction of the former Confederate states, Thaddeus Stevens argued that

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Thaddeus Stevens argued for the confiscation of southern property, particularly that of wealthy plantation owners, to be redistributed to provide economic opportunities for freedmen. He believed that this was necessary to ensure a true reconstruction of the South and to address the injustices of slavery and the economic system it supported. He also advocated for the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all people born or naturalized in the United States, including African Americans. However, he did not initially support extending the right to vote to freedmen, as he believed that political power should be limited to educated and property-owning individuals.

In Congressional Debates Concerning Reconstruction of the Former Confederate States