Which situation makes an individual susceptible to developing a lower urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Vesicoureteral reflux (C) increases the risk of a UTI by allowing urine to flow back from the bladder to the ureters, potentially introducing bacteria to the kidneys. Urease-secreting bacteria (D) can also increase the risk of UTIs by breaking down urea into ammonia, which can irritate the urinary tract and make it more hospitable to bacteria. Therefore, both situations (C and D) make an individual susceptible to developing a lower UTI.

Which Situation Makes an Individual Susceptible to Developing a Lower