The scalp vein is most often used for IV infusion in the neonate because of which principle?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Scalp veins do not have valves, which allows infusions to flow in either direction. This is important in neonates as they have poor peripheral circulation and the ability to deliver medications and fluids to the central circulation quickly can be life-saving. While other sites may be used for IV therapy in neonates, the scalp vein is often the preferred site due to its accessibility and suitability for rapid infusion rates. However, drugs cannot be given in higher dextrose concentrations at this site as it can cause local tissue damage.

The Scalp Vein Is Most Often Used for IV Infusion