A client who is receiving chemotherapy to treat cancer also has an order for allopurinol (Zyloprim).The nurse expects that the client's therapy is elevating which of the following laboratory test results?

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Allopurinol is a medication used to prevent gout and kidney stones by decreasing the production of uric acid in the body. This medication is also used in cancer treatment because some chemotherapy agents can cause high levels of uric acid in the blood, which can lead to kidney damage. Therefore, if a client is receiving chemotherapy and also has an order for allopurinol, it is expected that the medication is being given to prevent elevated levels of uric acid. Potassium levels may be affected by chemotherapy or other medications, but not specifically by allopurinol. Blood urea nitrogen and prothrombin time are not related to allopurinol therapy.

A Client Who Is Receiving Chemotherapy to Treat Cancer Also