Which of the following statements accurately describes heart failure?

Question

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Heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It is a common condition worldwide and is associated with significant healthcare costs. According to the American Heart Association, the estimated annual expenditures for the treatment of heart failure in the United States are over $30 billion. Option A is incorrect because heart failure affects both men and women in a similar pattern. Option B is incorrect because the 5-year mortality rate for heart failure is much higher than 2%, and the exact number varies depending on the severity of the condition. Option D is incorrect because the prevalence of heart failure increases with age, with the highest prevalence seen in individuals older than 80 years.

Which of the Following Statements Accurately Describes Heart Failure