A patient who had a myocardial infarction 2 days earlier has been eating well, is ambulating with assistance, and is receiving antibiotics and morphine by intravenous (IV)drip.The patient complains of constipation this morning.What should the nurse assess as the probable cause of the constipation?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Analgesic medications, such as morphine, can cause constipation as a side effect. It is important for the nurse to assess the patient's bowel regimen and possibly intervene with stool softeners or laxatives as needed. Inadequate fluid intake and lack of exercise can also contribute to constipation, but given the patient's recent myocardial infarction and current ambulatory status, it is less likely to be the primary cause. Administration of antibiotics may cause diarrhea, but not constipation.

A Patient Who Had a Myocardial Infarction 2 Days Earlier