Fact Pattern 17-1 Patty Owns and Operates a Gym.Her Main Competitor Is Jason

Fact pattern 17-1
Patty owns and operates a gym.Her main competitor is Jason who runs another gym three streets from her.They cater to the same clientele.Patty and Jason keep trying to undercut each other in order to attract customers.One evening Patty sees Jason in the local coffee shop and sits down to talk with him.They discuss how difficult it is to do upgrades and make money with the prices they are charging.Patty winked at Jason and said "You know,charging $80 per month would enable a good profit margin." The next day Patty started charging $80 per month as did Jason.Customers started complaining particularly after another coffee drinker and gym customer at a table sitting at a table near Patty and Jason made it known that they had seemed very cozy.Patty and Jason deny any agreement to set the same price for gym membership.They avow that the decision was made by each of them independently.
-Refer to fact pattern 17-1.Is the fact that no express words passed between Patty and Jason a defense to charges of antitrust violation?

A) Yes.so long as at least 30 days passed between their discussion and any change in prices
B) Yes,so long as neither had been previously found guilty of price fixing.
C) It is a defense to charges of criminal antitrust violations,but not to civil antitrust violations.
D) No