In deciding a case in which a male citizen sued a state government over a law that he believed discriminated against him based on his gender, the Supreme Court would most likely rely on the

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The intermediate scrutiny test is used when a law discriminates based on gender. This test requires that the law be substantially related to an important government interest. The Supreme Court has used this test in cases involving gender discrimination, such as United States v. Virginia (1996) and Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld (1975).

In Deciding a Case in Which a Male Citizen Sued