Which standard of judicial review requires a statute to advance a "compelling state interest" and represent the "least intrusive means" to do so?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The standard of judicial review that requires a statute to advance a "compelling state interest" and represent the "least intrusive means" to do so is strict scrutiny. This standard is applied in cases involving fundamental rights or suspect classifications such as race, national origin, or religion. The rational basis test is the lowest level of scrutiny and is used in cases involving economic or social regulation. Intermediate scrutiny is used in cases involving gender or legitimacy. The Monroe Doctrine is a foreign policy doctrine and is not related to judicial review. The undue burden test is used in cases involving abortion rights.

Which Standard of Judicial Review Requires a Statute to Advance