The breakup of Yugoslavia during the 1990s was caused mainly by
A) ethnic cleansing.
B) the assassination in Sarajevo of the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary.
C) rivalries among nationalities.
D) NATO.
E) espionage by Russian agents.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The breakup of Yugoslavia was largely a result of rivalries among the different ethnic groups and nationalities within the country. The country's leadership had long been dominated by the Serbs, which led to tensions with other groups such as the Croats and Bosniaks. These tensions eventually boiled over into violence and conflict, resulting in the breakup of Yugoslavia. Ethnic cleansing did occur during the conflict, but it was a result of the underlying ethnic rivalries rather than the cause of the conflict. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was a catalyst for World War I, which occurred decades before the breakup of Yugoslavia. NATO played a role in the conflict through its military intervention, but it was not the primary cause. There is no evidence to suggest that espionage by Russian agents played a significant role in the breakup of Yugoslavia.

The Breakup of Yugoslavia During the 1990s Was Caused Mainly