What was the effect of property qualifications on voters and candidates in the new states?

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Property qualifications were used in many new states to restrict voting rights to those who owned property or who paid a certain amount in taxes. This disfranchised a significant percentage of adult white males, ranging from 25 to 50 percent. This had the effect of limiting political opposition to the new government and creating a more select pool of candidates for political office. Free blacks in the North, however, did not necessarily have the right to vote, and many states restricted their voting rights regardless of property ownership. Overall, the effect of property qualifications was to restrict the voting population and limit political participation.

What Was the Effect of Property Qualifications on Voters and Candidates