A process that employs microbes to extract fibers from materials is called ________.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Retting is a process in which microbes, often bacteria or fungi, are used to break down the pectin that holds the fibers together in materials such as flax, jute, and hemp. Once the pectin is broken down, the fibers can be separated and processed into textiles. Ginning is the process of separating cotton fibers from the seeds, decortication is the process of removing the outer layer of certain plants, and coiling and plaiting are not related to fiber extraction.

A Process That Employs Microbes to Extract Fibers from Materials