How did trade along the Silk Roads,Sea Roads,and Sand Roads spur political,economic,social,and cultural changes?

Question

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The Answer is •Political changes:
oRulers used the wealth derived from commerce to expand and construct more centrally governed states and cities (for example,Srivijaya).
oSoutheast Asian rulers adopted the Indian political idea of god-kings and the Buddhist idea of karma to justify and strengthen their rule.
oSwahili civilization emerged as a result of increasing commerce in Indian ocean trade networks (merchant class emerged,villages became towns,chiefs became kings).
oStates,empires,and city-states emerged in western and central Sudan (Ghana,Mali,Songhay,Kanem,city-states of the Hausa people).
•Economic changes:
oThere was an increase in the manufacturing of the products most in demand.
oMany Chinese peasants focused on producing luxury goods for the Silk Road trade instead of cultivating food crops for subsistence and domestic markets.
•Social changes
oMerchants acquired immense wealth.
oIn China,where merchants were disdained,wealth from trade enabled them to acquire the symbols of status (education,silk,etc. ).
oSocial stratification was more prevalent.
oLuxury items like silk became identified with elite status.
oGender hierarchies were changed (matrilineal descent patterns replaced by patrilineal descent patterns in West Africa).
•Cultural changes
oSpread of belief systems (Confucianism,Hinduism,Buddhism,Islam,Christianity).
oIndian influence on Southeast Asia (artistic styles,literature,writing systems).

How Did Trade Along the Silk Roads,Sea Roads,and Sand Roads