In Contrast to the First Decolonization of the Americas in the Eighteenth

In contrast to the first decolonization of the Americas in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries,the struggles for independence in Africa,Asia,and Oceania in the second half of the twentieth century

A) occurred through peaceful negotiations.
B) resulted in political independence.
C) affirmed the vitality of precolonial cultures.
D) excluded women from participation.