The reforms of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in Turkey in the early twentieth century

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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's reforms in Turkey in the early twentieth century aimed to modernize and secularize the country, which included removing Islam from public life. Atatürk abolished the Ottoman Empire's Islamic legal system, which was based on the sharia, and replaced it with a secular law code based on European models. He also encouraged the adoption of Western dress and education and was committed to gender equality, which included the banning of the veil and the promotion of women's rights. Atatürk's vision for Turkey was a secular state that valued science, reason, and progress over religion.

The Reforms of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in Turkey in the Early