The Inca and Aztec empires practiced similar gender-based systems in which women and men operated in two separate but equivalent spheres,a system that scholars call

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Gender parallelism refers to a system in which women and men operate in separate but equally valued spheres. This system was practiced in both the Inca and Aztec empires, as women and men had distinct but complementary roles within their societies. However, neither empire can be classified as having true gender equality or matriarchy, as men still held more formal power and authority in both societies.

The Inca and Aztec Empires Practiced Similar Gender-Based Systems in Which