In which civilization was the rationalism and secularism of Greek thought used to explain religious doctrines?

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Rationalism and secularism of Greek thought were used to explain religious doctrines in Western Christendom, particularly during the 11th to 13th centuries, through the works of scholars such as Thomas Aquinas and John Duns Scotus. The Persian Empire, Abbasid Caliphate, and Ottoman Empire were all primarily influenced by Islamic theology and philosophy, which had its own distinct approach to religious reasoning.

In Which Civilization Was the Rationalism and Secularism of Greek