The nurse is caring for Mrs.Emmet,an elderly patient,who has been receiving intravenous fluids at 175 mL/hr.The nurse assesses that Mrs.Emmet has crackles,shortness of breath,and distended neck veins.The nurse would recognize these findings as which complication of IV fluid therapy?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The symptoms of crackles, shortness of breath, and distended neck veins suggest fluid volume excess. This is a complication of IV fluid therapy where too much fluid is given to the patient, leading to an overload in the circulatory system. The infusion rate of 175 mL/hr may be too high for Mrs. Emmet's body to handle, causing the excess fluid to accumulate in the lungs (crackles) and veins (distended neck veins). Management includes slowing down or stopping the IV infusion, administering diuretics, and monitoring vital signs closely.

The Nurse Is Caring for Mrs