Most early research on leadership was based on the assumption that leadership is a general personal trait expressed independently of the situation in which the leadership is manifested.This view is commonly known as

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The view that leadership is a general personal trait expressed independently of the situation in which the leadership is manifested is commonly known as the heroic theory. This was the dominant perspective in early research on leadership, and it assumed that leaders possessed certain innate qualities that made them effective in any situation. This approach has been criticized in more recent research, which has emphasized the importance of situational factors in determining effective leadership.

Most Early Research on Leadership Was Based on the Assumption