Following the scientific discovery that a specific brain structure is significantly larger in violent individuals than in those who are nonviolent, a news headline announced: "Enlarged Brain Structure Triggers Violent Acts." The headline writer should most clearly be warned about the dangers of

Question

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The headline writer should be warned about confusing association with causation because just because the brain structure is larger in violent individuals does not necessarily mean that the size of the brain structure directly causes violent acts. There could be other factors involved, such as environmental factors or genetics. It is important to avoid jumping to conclusions about causation based on correlational data.

Following the Scientific Discovery That a Specific Brain Structure Is