Proponents of behavior modification have suggested that institutionalized patients can be weaned from ________ by shifting them to other rewards common to life outside an institution.

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Proponents of behavior modification have suggested that institutionalized patients can be weaned from dysfunctional behaviors by shifting them to other rewards common to life outside an institution, which is achieved through the implementation of a token economy. In a token economy, patients are rewarded with tokens for positive behaviors, which can be exchanged for desirable items or privileges within the institution or eventually used as currency in the outside world. This approach has been used successfully with a range of populations, including incarcerated individuals and those with developmental disabilities. Drug therapy, the therapeutic alliance, and a 12-step approach may be helpful interventions for certain patients, but they are not specifically focused on behavior modification through the use of alternative rewards.

Proponents of Behavior Modification Have Suggested That Institutionalized Patients Can