A traumatic experience may trigger a lasting phobia in a child with a sensitive, high-strung temperament. The same experience, however, may have no long-term impact on a child with a more relaxed temperament. This best illustrates the role of ________ in the development of phobias.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This question is asking about the role of temperament in the development of phobias. The correct answer is C, genetic predispositions, which refers to the idea that certain personality traits or temperaments, which are partly determined by genetics, may make a child more susceptible to developing phobias in response to traumatic experiences. Option A, explanatory style, is a concept related to the way people explain events to themselves and is not directly related to temperament or phobia development. Option B, the anterior cingulate cortex, is a specific brain region that is involved in emotional processing and regulation but is not specifically related to phobia development in this context. Option D, mood disorders, are mental health conditions that can also be influenced by genetic predispositions but are not directly related to the development of phobias in this question.

A Traumatic Experience May Trigger a Lasting Phobia in a Child