The use of mnemonics such as the peg-word system illustrates

Question

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Mnemonics such as the peg-word system require effortful processing, as they involve actively creating a mental association between a word and a visual image. Automatic processing (A) is fast and does not require conscious effort, while the self-reference effect (B) involves relating new information to oneself and does not necessarily involve a mnemonic. Echoic memory (D) is a type of sensory memory that briefly holds auditory information.

The Use of Mnemonics Such as the Peg-Word System Illustrates