Classical conditioning experiments by Rescorla and Wagner demonstrate that an important factor in conditioning is

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The Rescorla-Wagner model of classical conditioning emphasizes the importance of the predictability of an association in conditioning. According to this model, conditioning occurs when the organism learns to expect the occurrence of one event (such as a tone) based on the presence of some other, previously paired event (such as food). If the pairing is perfectly predictive, the organism will come to expect the tone to always precede the food. However, if the pairing is only partially predictive, the organism will learn to expect the tone only some of the time, and conditioning will be weaker.

Classical Conditioning Experiments by Rescorla and Wagner Demonstrate That an Important