The perception of an object as distinct from its surroundings is called

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Figure-ground perception is the ability to perceive an object as distinct from its surroundings. It refers to the visual perception of an object or shape in relation to its surrounding area or background. The ability to distinguish a figure from its background is essential for many visual tasks, including object recognition, navigation, and understanding visual scenes.

The Perception of an Object as Distinct from Its Surroundings