Interpreting new sensory information within the framework of a past memory illustrates

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Interpreting new sensory information within the framework of a past memory is an example of top-down processing, where prior knowledge and experience guide perception and interpretation of new information. Signal detection refers to the ability to detect a signal among noise, Weber's law refers to the principle that the difference threshold for any given sense is a constant fraction or proportion of the stimulus intensity, and sensory adaptation refers to the process by which sensory receptors become less responsive over time when exposed to constant stimuli.

Interpreting New Sensory Information Within the Framework of a Past