________ processing refers to how our knowledge and expectations influence perception.

Question

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Top-down processing refers to how our prior knowledge, expectations, and context influence our perception of sensory information. This can include using schemas, memories, and context clues to facilitate perception and fill in missing information. Bottom-up processing, on the other hand, refers to perception that is driven by sensory information alone, without influence from prior knowledge or expectations. Signal detection theory pertains to how we make decisions about stimuli in uncertain or ambiguous situations, and psychophysical processing is concerned with how physical stimuli are detected and differentiated by the sensory systems.

________ Processing Refers to How Our Knowledge and Expectations Influence