Which method of test construction requires test developers to begin with a clear-cut concept of a trait and write items to assess that concept?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Rational/theoretical test construction involves starting with a clear-cut concept or theory of the trait being assessed and then writing items to assess that concept. Empirical test construction involves using statistical techniques to identify items that differentiate between groups, while data-based test construction involves using existing items or data to create new test items. Projective test construction involves using ambiguous stimuli to elicit responses that supposedly reveal underlying personality characteristics.

Which Method of Test Construction Requires Test Developers to Begin