Researchers found that if scuba divers study on land, they do better when tested on land, and if they study underwater, they do better when tested underwater. This finding is an example of

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This finding is an example of encoding specificity, which refers to the phenomenon where retrieval of information is most effective when the context at encoding and retrieval are similar. In this case, the context of studying (either on land or underwater) is affecting the retrieval of information during testing, demonstrating encoding specificity.

Researchers Found That If Scuba Divers Study on Land, They