What has occurred when there is a decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response is typically indicative of punishment, which is a consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior. Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior, negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus, and appetitive conditioning refers to the process of pairing a neutral stimulus with a positive outcome to create a conditioned response.

What Has Occurred When There Is a Decrease in the Likelihood