Sasha read about a study in the newspaper that reported a positive association between poverty and crime. What type of research design is most likely to have been used in this study?

Question

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The study reported a positive association between poverty and crime, which suggests that the researchers used a correlational design to measure the relationship between these two variables. This design looks for a relationship between two or more variables without manipulating them, as opposed to experimental design, which manipulates the independent variable to see its effects on the dependent variable. Naturalistic observation and case study designs are also observational approaches, but they typically focus on a specific individual or group rather than examining a relationship between variables.

Sasha Read About a Study in the Newspaper That Reported