The only research design that allows us to make cause-and-effect inferences is the __________ design.

Question

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The experimental design is the only research design that allows us to manipulate an independent variable and observe its effects on a dependent variable, which allows for cause-and-effect inferences to be made. Naturalistic observation and case studies are descriptive research designs that do not involve manipulating variables, and correlational studies can only identify associations or relationships between variables, but not causation.

The Only Research Design That Allows Us to Make Cause-And-Effect