What is the theory of population growth that is based on birthrates in comparison to death rates?

Question

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The theory of demographic transition is based on birthrates in comparison to death rates. It suggests that as societies move from agrarian to industrial economies, both birth and death rates initially remain high, but eventually decline due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and education. This leads to a decrease in population growth rate. The other options (A, B, and C) are not directly related to birthrates and death rates, but rather focus on different perspectives of population growth and its potential consequences.

What Is the Theory of Population Growth That Is Based