The hypothesis of Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore that social inequality is created by the needs of society is generally accepted as the prominent belief of most sociologists.

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While Davis and Moore's functionalist theory on social stratification, which suggests that social inequality is necessary to motivate individuals to fill different and important roles within society, is well-known and influential, it is not universally accepted as the prominent belief among sociologists. There are various competing theories, including conflict theories that argue social inequality is a result of power disparities and exploitation, which also have significant support within the sociological community.

The Hypothesis of Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore That Social