The FCPA was passed in the United States in the 1970s largely because:

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The FCPA was passed in the United States largely in response to public criticism and international backlash against unethical payments made by U.S. firms to foreign officials. The law was enacted in 1977 in order to discourage companies from engaging in corrupt business practices abroad and to promote fair and transparent international commerce. The law was not based on a UN model, nor was it a request from U.S. corporations seeking a competitive advantage. While the law aims to provide clarity for U.S. firms operating abroad, this was not the primary reason for its enactment.

The FCPA Was Passed in the United States in the 1970s