Imagine that you are taking your dog on a walk along a trail in the woods, and you see an unfamiliar animal. You immediately recognize that it is a bird due to its features, but it is one you have never seen before. Your ability to recognize it as a bird is due to ______.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The ability to recognize the animal as a bird, despite not having seen it before, suggests that the observer is able to apply the concept of "bird" as a category to this unfamiliar animal. This process is known as category induction. Analogical reasoning involves reasoning by analogy, which is not demonstrated in this scenario, and causal reasoning involves inferring cause-and-effect relationships, which is also not relevant to identifying the animal as a bird. Surface approaches refer to shallow attempts to learn material without deep comprehension, which is not relevant to this scenario.

Imagine That You Are Taking Your Dog on a Walk