A 75-year-old patient will be discharged home with a prescription for an opioid analgesic. To help the patient minimize adverse effects, what will the nurse recommend for this patient?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Opioid analgesics can cause constipation, especially in older adults, so using a stool softener can help the patient can prevent this adverse effect. Sucking on lozenges to moisten oral mucosa is not related to adverse effects of opioids. Taking an antacid with each dose is not necessary unless the patient experiences nausea or GI upset, and taking the medication on an empty stomach is not recommended as it can cause GI upset.

A 75-Year-Old Patient Will Be Discharged Home with a Prescription