Which women should undergo prenatal testing for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All women should undergo prenatal testing for HIV, regardless of risk factors, to identify and treat infected mothers to prevent transmission to the baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. HIV can be transmitted to the baby during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding, and early identification and treatment can reduce the risk of transmission. Risk factors such as multiple sexual partners or previous STIs may increase the risk of HIV infection, but testing all women is the best strategy for prevention. Monogamy with one partner does not guarantee protection against HIV or STIs, as either partner may have been infected before the relationship or could become infected in the future.

Which Women Should Undergo Prenatal Testing for the Human Immunodeficiency