The relationship between age and olfactory identification ability,as measured by the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test,indicates that

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Research studies have consistently shown that females outperform males in olfactory identification ability as measured by the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test. Additionally, olfactory identification ability tends to decline with age, so as individuals get older, their scores on the test tend to decrease. Therefore, the relationship between age and olfactory identification ability would suggest that females score higher than males overall, but both genders tend to experience a decline in performance as they age.

The Relationship Between Age and Olfactory Identification Ability,as Measured by the University