Drugs that induce sleep and decrease central nervous system activation are usually classified as

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Sedatives are drugs that have a calming effect on the central nervous system and induce sleep. Examples of sedatives include benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotics like zolpidem and eszopiclone. Stimulants, on the other hand, have the opposite effect, increasing central nervous system activity and promoting wakefulness. Hallucinogens and amphetamines are also not classified as sedatives.

Drugs That Induce Sleep and Decrease Central Nervous System Activation