What view of human nature claims that all humans have a rational spiritual self that is distinct from the material body, has a purpose, endures over time and exists as a separate individual?

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This view is the traditional Western view, which is based on the ideas of philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. It holds that humans have a rational spiritual self, often referred to as the soul, which exists independently of the material body and has a unique purpose or destiny. This spiritual self endures over time, even after the physical body dies, and is believed to be a separate individual identity.

What View of Human Nature Claims That All Humans Have