Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Mimicking or copying the effect of the sympathetic nervous system; adrenaline is an example
A)catecholamines
B)corticosteroids
C)electrolyte
D)glucocorticoid
E)homeostasis
F)hypothalamus
G)mineralocorticoid
H)sympathomimetic
I)sella turcica
J)target tissue

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Sympathomimetic means mimicking the effect of the sympathetic nervous system.

Answer: A
 Catecholamines are a type of hormone that includes adrenaline, which is an example of a sympathomimetic.

Answer: G
 Mineralocorticoid is a type of steroid hormone that regulates electrolyte balance in the body.

Answer: F
 The hypothalamus is a region of the brain that plays a key role in regulating the endocrine system and maintaining homeostasis.

Answer: I
 The sella turcica is a bony structure in the skull that houses the pituitary gland, which controls many hormonal functions in the body.

Answer: J
 Target tissue refers to the specific cells or organs that a hormone acts on, leading to a particular physiological response.

The following terms are not matched with definitions:
B) corticosteroids
C) electrolyte
D) glucocorticoid
E) homeostasis

Therefore, their correct matches are:

B) Hormones that are produced by the adrenal cortex and have anti-inflammatory and immune-suppressant effects
 Corticosteroids are a type of steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex and has several biological functions, including reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system.

C) A substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in a solution
 Electrolytes are minerals that have an electric charge, such as sodium and potassium ions, and play a critical role in regulating fluid balance and nerve function in the body.

D) A type of steroid hormone that regulates glucose metabolism
 Glucocorticoids are a type of steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex and helps to regulate glucose metabolism, immune function, and stress responses.

E) The maintenance of stable physiological conditions within the body
 Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain stable physiological conditions, such as temperature, pH, and electrolyte balance, despite changes in the environment or internal factors.

Match the Terms with Their Correct Meanings