Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Strained, high-pitched noisy breathing
A)anthracosis
B)asthma
C)atelectasis
D)auscultation
E)bronchial alveolar lavage
F)bronchogenic carcinoma
G)emphysema
H)epistaxis
I)laryngoscopy
J)mesothelioma
K)paroxysmal
L)pertussis
M)pleural effusion
N)pulmonary edema
O)purulent
P)stridor
Q)thoracentesis
R)tracheostomy
S)tuberculosis
T)wheezes

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Stridor is a strained, high-pitched noise heard with inspiration due to a partially obstructed airway, often from inflammation or buildup of mucus, and is commonly heard in conditions like croup, epiglottitis, or foreign body aspiration.

Answer: B
 Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing, typically triggered by exposure to certain substances or stimuli.

Answer: C
 Atelectasis refers to a partial or complete collapse of a lung or part of a lung, typically due to blockage of the airways, compression from outside the lung, or weakened respiratory muscles, and can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain.

Answer: D
 Auscultation refers to the process of listening to sounds produced by the body, typically using a stethoscope to detect sounds like breath sounds, heart sounds, or bowel sounds.

Answer: E
 Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a procedure in which a bronchoscope is used to inject saline or another fluid into the lung, followed by aspiration to collect a sample of secretions and cells from the airways and alveoli for diagnostic purposes.

Answer: F
 Bronchogenic carcinoma, also known as lung cancer, is a malignant tumor that arises from the cells lining the bronchi or bronchioles, and can cause symptoms like cough, chest pain, weight loss, or shortness of breath.

Answer: G
 Emphysema is a chronic lung disease characterized by damage to the air sacs in the lungs, leading to reduced lung function and symptoms like shortness of breath or cough, often caused by smoking or exposure to air pollution.

Answer: H
 Epistaxis refers to a nosebleed, which can be caused by a variety of factors such as trauma, inflammation, or high blood pressure, and can result in blood loss or difficulty breathing if severe.

Answer: I
 Laryngoscopy is a procedure that involves using a laryngoscope to examine the larynx and vocal cords, typically to evaluate for abnormalities like tumors, polyps, or infections.

Answer: J
 Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the linings of the lungs, heart, or abdomen, often caused by exposure to asbestos fibers.

Answer: K
 Paroxysmal refers to sudden, severe episodes of symptoms or activity, often used to describe coughing fits in conditions like pertussis.

Answer: L
 Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis, and is characterized by severe coughing spells followed by a high-pitched "whoop" sound during inhalation.

Answer: M
 Pleural effusion refers to an abnormal buildup of fluid between the layers of tissue lining the lungs and chest wall, often caused by conditions like heart failure, pneumonia, or cancer, and can cause symptoms like chest pain or shortness of breath.

Answer: N
 Pulmonary edema refers to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs, usually as a result of heart failure or injury to the lung tissue, and can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath, cough, or chest pain.

Answer: O
 Purulent means containing pus, a thick, yellowish-white fluid that results from an infection, and may be seen in conditions like pneumonia, abscesses, or infected wounds.

Answer: Q
 Thoracentesis is a procedure in which a needle is inserted through the chest wall to remove fluid from the pleural space, often used to diagnose or treat conditions like pleural effusion or pneumothorax.

Answer: R
 Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a cut is made in the trachea, or windpipe, to create an opening through which a tube can be inserted to help the person breathe, often used in emergency situations or for people with certain respiratory conditions.

Answer: S
 Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like cough, fever, and weight loss.

Answer: T
 Wheezes are high-pitched whistling sounds heard during breathing, typically due to narrowed or obstructed airways, and can occur in conditions like asthma, bronchitis, or COPD.

Match the Terms with Their Correct Meanings